MESH TOPOLOGY - is a network configuration where devices are interconnected in a decentralized manner. Instead of relying on a central hub or switch, each device connects directly to multiple other devices, forming a mesh-like structure.
STAR TOPOLOGY - A star topology is a network design where all devices are connected to a central hub or switch, and messages are passed to the central core that, in turn, passes the message to either all other systems or the specific destination system depending on the network design.
BUS TOPOLOGY - is a type of network topology in which all devices are connected to a single cable called a "bus." This cable serves as a shared communication medium, allowing all devices on the network to receive the same signal simultaneously.
RING TOPOLOGY - is a network design where connected devices form a circular data channel. Each networked device is linked to two more ones by two points on a circle. A ring network is a collective term for the devices arranged in a ring topology.
HYBRID TOPOLOGY - is an interconnection of two or more basic network topologies, each of which contains its own nodes. The resulting interconnection allows the nodes in a given basic topology to communicate with other nodes in the same basic topology as well as those in other basic topologies within the hybrid topology.
